Cylinder Head Air Flow

The high performance aftermarket world I must sayaftermarket manufacturers are producing parts that
has come a long way in producing some excellentare stronger and more reliable but the cylinder heads
parts that the average hot rodder has easy access to.they are producing is what makes the power. That's
A simple point and click from your home computer andnot to say you can't take a stock set of heads and
you can have the latest in high performance partsmake them better because that is a low cost option
delivered to your door in a matter of days. Most ofthat will likely give you the greatest gains per dollar
these fine parts you are able to bolt on with little or nospent and can also be fun and rewarding when done
modifications.yourself. Even some "as cast" aftermarket heads
But as I sit in my garage and look at the beautiful 523have room for improvement with some port matching,
cubic inch engine I recently built for my drag boat I thinksmoothing of the ports, proper shaping of the guide
to myself what really has changed? It's pretty muchboss and blending of the bowel area you will see
the same as every other engine I've built in my life,some power gains.
block, crank, rods, pistons, heads, valvetrain, intakeIf you have never done any porting work before I
system, etc. The basic concept of the internalsuggest you find yourself a junk head to practice on
combustion engine remains the same. So my questionfirst and get the feel of things and then move on to
to myself is what has changed? Today's highthe heads you intend on using.
performance and racing engines produce much moreRemember bigger is not always better when it comes
power than they did even ten years ago, so again,to cylinder heads. It's all about proper shape and
what has changed? The answer I came up with isvelocity.
simple- air flow. Although the concept has neverIt's also important to know your intended use, street,
changed, the more air you can get into the cylindersstreet rod, drag race, rpm range, etc. so you can
the more power you will produce. What is the path thechoose the right cylinder heads or modifications
air needs to take to make it to the cylinders to beneeded for your application. Just having your heads
combusted? It travels and is distributed through theported or choosing the heads with the biggest ports
cylinder heads. Cylinder head air flow is, and in mydoesn't mean you'll make more or the most power
opinion, will always be the major factor in producingfrom your engine. Answering these questions first will
more power in the internal combustion engine whetherhelp you determine optimum port size and air flow
it be through larger camshafts, bigger valves, largerrequirements. It's also a good idea to call the
cubic inches, ( which seems to be the casemanufacturer and get their recommendations.
nowadays) or bigger superchargers, it still comesThere's plenty to choose from out there, choosing the
down to airflow.right parts is what's important. Good luck and have fun.
Like I stated in the beginning of this article the