The Birth of the Audi Quattro - The Four Wheel Drive Rally Car Legend

When the Audi Quattro was first released in 1980 itname at the World Rally as well as on the regular
was only the second production road car to have fourroad.
wheel drive. The honour of being the first went to theAudi used the new rule changes that permitted four
Jensen FF back in 1966, although that was weighedwheel drive systems on rally cars to its advantage,
down by the heavy and unreliable transmission.and at its debut in 1980 the Quattro confounded the
Until 1980, four wheel drive had only been deemedother manufacturers, who had mistakenly believed that
suitable for off road vehicles, however with the Audifour wheel drive was too heavy and unsuitable for a
Quattro all that changed and the world of rallyingworks rally car. The Quattro went on to dominate the
would never be the same again.world rally scene for the next six years, and over that
Audi's genius was to keep the four wheel driveperiod the car went through several evolutions until the
system as simple and as light as possible, and insteadfinal Audi Sport Quattro S1.
of using a traditional transfer box and associatedThe S1 had one objective and that was to win. They
driveshafts, Audi used a small differential off of theadded front spoilers and a 2.1 litre, five cylinder engine
front mounted gearbox to power two driveshafts, onethat could produce 590bhp.
to provide power to the front wheels and the other toThere was little doubt that the noise of the turbo and
the rear.the vehicle model enlivened the rally scene.
The mechanics of the Audi Quattro presented aProduction of the Audi Quattro road car ceased in
vehicle with grip and traction for various road1991, however the Quattro name badge is still used
conditions. The engine had 200 horsepower with atoday in Audi's four wheel drive models today.
turbo style. It took 7.1 seconds to reach sixty miles perAlthough the original Audi Quattro or Ur Quattro as its
hour from a stopped position. The car was able toknown by specialist buyers, Ur means original in
reach 137 miles per hour even with 4WD. TheGerman, is still a highly prized and sought after vehicle.
remarkable aspects of the vehicle helped it make a